Paved areas

Paved areas

In general, this refers to land surfaces that are covered with impervious materials such as asphalt or concrete (although it may sometimes be applied to semi-pervious surfaces covered by paving blocks). In DRAINS it is the term given (for convenience) to impervious areas that are directly connected to the pipe system.

    • Related Articles

    • Grassed areas

      This is the name given in the Horton (ILSAX) hydrological model within DRAINS to pervious areas, whether on not they are covered with grass. They might be lawns, bare soil, bushland, gardens, landscaped areas or even pervious pavements. The Horton ...
    • Supplementary areas

      This is the term given in the Horton (ILSAX) hydrological model to impervious areas that are not directly connected to the pipe system. It includes areas such as tennis courts and concrete paths that are surrounded by pervious (grassed) surfaces, so ...
    • Lag time (Lag factor)

      In hydrology, catchment lag or delay has a general meaning, as the time taken for runoff in general to flow off a catchment to its outlet. It relates to the time difference between the centroids of the rainfall hyetograph and the runoff hydrograph. ...
    • Depression storage

      This is a depth of rainfall (mm) that is assumed to be retained in depressions or puddles on a catchment surface and evaporated. It is a kind of initial loss, but it may be assumed to occur after infiltration, so that in the Horton (ILSAX) ...
    • Time of travel (time of entry, time of concentration)

      Generally these names refer to the time required for water to flow from the farthest point on a catchment to its outlet during a storm, following flow paths dictated by natural topography and human changes. Times of flow are complex, since they ...