Obvert (or soffit)

Obvert (or soffit)

This is the highest point on the inner surface of a pipe or closed conduit.
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      This is the level of the top of the interior of a culvert, or the underside of the deck of a bridge.
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      A section of a single pipe reach, showing surface, obvert and invert levels, other pipe characteristics and results of analyses, can be opened using the Long Section option in the pop-up menu for a pipe. Greater amounts of detail can be added by ...
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      A conduit is a carrier or conveyance for some material, such as water. In stormwater drainage it can be a pipe with a roof or enclosed shape so that it can operate under pressure when the hydraulic grade line rises higher than the obvert and the ...
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      The HGL is a line that can be drawn along a pipe or channel, indicating the pressure. In a pipe flowing full it is above the pipe obvert so that the pipe is pressurised. In an open channel it follows the water surface, except in some special ...
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      While culverts are simple in concept, consisting of a pipe, an entrance and an outlet, their hydraulics can be quite complicated. Many combinations of flows can occur, depending on the headwater and tailwater levels, whether flows inside the culvert ...